Here is a chart and diagram I made to show the relationships and cognitive functions of the MBTI personality types, which are based on the work of the founder of analytical psychology, Carl Jung.

Perceiving Functions
get information
Judging Functions
make decisions
SensingiNtuitionThinkingFeeling
Extroverted
Se
Introverted
Si
Extroverted
Ne
Introverted
Ni
Extroverted
Te
Introverted
Ti
Extroverted
Fe
Introverted
Fi
5 senses, observation, exercise, nowremembering details, routine, facts, pastconnecting ideas, holistic, associationabstract theories, predicting futureefficiency, explaining, organizinglogical analysis, reasonsocial harmony, bonding, expressionintrospection, defining values, deep emotion